Vocabulary
I found this list somewhere on the internet, but have lost the original link
Japanese to English Dictionary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
| A | |
| Age | Rising |
| Age tsuki | Rising punch |
| Age uke | Rising block |
| Ago | Chin |
| Aiki | Harmonious Spirit |
| Aite | Opponent |
| Akushu | Handshake |
| Arashi | Storm |
| Arigato | Thank you |
| Ashi | Foot/leg |
| Ashi kubi | Ankle |
| Ashi waza | Foot techniques |
| Ashigarami | Foot Entanglement |
| Ashiyubi | Toes |
| Atama | Head |
| Atemi | Striking |
| Atemi waza | Striking techniques |
| Atewaza | Striking techniques |
| Awasewaza | Combination technique |
| B | |
| Bo | Staff (six foot long) |
| Bojitsu | Staff techniques (long) |
| Bokken | Wooden Sword |
| Bu | Mititary, Martial |
| Budo | Martial way |
| Bujutsu | Fighting arts of the warrior class of Japan |
| Bunkai | Application of form |
| Bushi | Warrior class of Japan |
| Bushido | Way of the warrior |
| Butsukari | Off-balancing practice |
| C | |
| Chigai | Difference, distinction |
| Chikara | Power, strength |
| Chisai | Small |
| Choku tsuki | Straight punch |
| Chudan | Middle (of body,ietorso) Middle level of teaching |
| Chugaeri | Forward somersault |
| D | |
| Dachi | Stance |
| Daito | Long Sword |
| Daki | Embrace |
| Dan | Rank of black belt Sandalwood ceder tree |
| Deashi harai | Advance foot sweep |
| Denko | Electric light: Lightning flash |
| Denzook | No count |
| Do | The way Waist or trunk of body |
| Dojime | Body constriction |
| Dojo | Exercise hall, the place where one practices the martial arts |
| Dome | Stopping action |
| Domo | Many, much |
| E | |
| Ebi | Shrimp |
| Eku | Oar |
| Emon | Chest |
| Empi | Elbow |
| Empi uchi | Elbow strike |
| Eri | Collar, neck band , lapel |
| F | |
| Fudoshin | Imperturbability of mind |
| Fuji | Wisteria |
| Fukushikikokyo | Deep abdominal breathing |
| Fumikomi | Stamping kick |
| Fusegi | Defense |
| Fusensho | Win by default |
| G | |
| Ganmen | Face |
| Gake | Hook or break |
| Genkotsu | Fist |
| Gaeshi | Reversal |
| Gama | Sickle |
| Gami | Hair |
| Gan | Chest |
| Garami | To coil |
| Gari | Reap |
| Gatame | Hold, arm bar |
| Gedan | Lower, waist or below Lower level |
| Gedan barai | Low block |
| Genki | Vigor, energy or vitality |
| Geri | Kick |
| Gi | Uniform for practicing martial arts |
| Go | Five Strength |
| Gonosen-no-kata | Rehearsed demonstration of throws and counters |
| Goshi | Hip |
| Goshin | Self Defense |
| Guruma | Wheel |
| Gyaku | Reverse, reversal |
| Gyaku juji jime | Reverse cross choke |
| Gyaku tsuki | Reverse punch (opposite hand and leg) |
| H | |
| Hachi | Eight |
| Hachiji dachi | Open leg stance |
| Hachimachi | Towel used as a headband |
| Hadaka | Naked |
| Hadaka jime | Naked choke/strangle |
| Hadari | Left |
| Hagai | Wing |
| Haishu | Back of the hand |
| Haishu uchi | Back hand strike |
| Haisoku | Instep |
| Haisoku geri | Instep kick |
| Haitto | Ridge hand (first knuckle of thumb and side of hand) |
| Haitto uchi | Ridge hand strike |
| Hajime | Begin |
| Hanaji | Nose bleed |
| Hane | Spring |
| Hane goshi | Spring hip throw |
| Hangetsu dachi | Hourglass stance |
| Hansokumake | Loss by violation of the rules |
| Hara | Stomach |
| Harai | Sweep |
| Harai goshi | Sweep hip throw |
| Hashi | Chopsticks |
| Hayai | Fast |
| Hayanada | Quick Blade |
| Hazushi | Escape |
| Heisoku dachi | Attention stance |
| Hiragana | Old form of phonetic writing in Japanese |
| Hibara | Side |
| Hidari | Left (side) |
| Hiji | Elbow strike (upward, downward, forward, rear) |
| Hiki | Pulling |
| Hikiwake | Tie Draw |
| Hishigi | Crush |
| Hittsui | Knee |
| Hittsui geri | Knee strike (upward, side) |
| Hiza | Knee |
| Hiza guruma | Knee wheel |
| Hon | Basic, Half, Fingers |
| Honbo | 3 foot staff (1/2 of a bo length) |
| Honbu | Headquarters |
| Hontai | Basic, original |
| I | |
| Ichi or Sho | One |
| Imon | Bow |
| Inazuma | Lightning flash |
| Inno | Scrotum |
| Ippon | Full point in a contest |
| Ippon kumite | One step sparring |
| Irimi | Enter |
| Irimi waza | Entering techniques |
| Ishi | Rock |
| Isami | Rising spirit |
| Itsusoku | One-leg |
| J | |
| Jigo-tai | Defensive posture |
| Jigoku | Hell |
| Jime | Choke or strangle |
| Jutsu (sometimes misspelled jitsu) | Art, technique |
| Jiyu kumite | Free sparring |
| Jo | Short staff |
| Jo-jutsu | Short staff techniques |
| Jodan | Upper, shoulders or above Upper level |
| Jodan juji uke | High X-block |
| Joseke | Upper seat |
| Ju | Gentle, yielding; Ten |
| Ju-ichi | Eleven |
| Judo | A martial arts style featuring throwing The gentle way |
| Judoka | Practitioner of Judo |
| Juji | Cross |
| Juji gatame | Cross-body arm bar |
| K | |
| Kage | Shadow |
| Kabe | A wall |
| Kagi tsuki | Hook punch |
| Kai | Society |
| Kakato | Heel |
| Kakato uke | Bent wrist block |
| Kake | Application of the technique |
| Kakiwake uke | Pushing through block |
| Kama | Sickle, used in pairs in Okinawan Karate |
| Kamae | Posture |
| Kami | Gods, Spirits |
| Kami shio gatame | Upper four-corner hold |
| Kani | Crab |
| Kanji | Character writing taken from Chinese |
| Kannuki | Bar of a gate, Bolt |
| Kano, Jigoro | Founder of Judo |
| Kansetsu | Joint lock |
| Kansetsu waza | Joint locking techniques |
| Kappo | Resuscitation, healing |
| Kara | Empty |
| Karami | Lock |
| Karate | A martial arts style featuring strikes |
| Kasumi | A haze or mist |
| Kata | Stylized form, pre-arranged techniques; Shoulder;Single |
| Kata gatame | Shoulder hold |
| Kata guruma | Shoulder wheel throw |
| Kata juji jime | Half cross choke |
| Katakana | Phonetic writing in Japanese, often used for imported words |
| Katame | Hold down , grapple |
| Katame waza | Grappling and ground-fighting techniques |
| Katana | Long sword |
| Katate Tori | Single hand hold |
| Katsu | Revival techniques |
| Katsuge | Shouldering lift |
| Katsura | Wig |
| Kaza | Wind |
| Keiko | Practice |
| Kempo | Fist way |
| Kendo | Japanese sword fighting |
| Keri waza | Kicking techniques |
| Kesa | Buddist monks robe |
| Kesa gatame | Scarf hold |
| Ki | Vital energy Spirit |
| Ki o tsuke | Attention, Brace up |
| Kiai | Spirit yell |
| Kiba dachi | Horse stance |
| Kime | Focus |
| Kin | Gold, Testacles |
| Kine | Mallet |
| Ko | Minor |
| Kobushi | Fist |
| Kodenkan | Name of Okazaki's dojo - School of the Ancient Tradition |
| Kodokan | Headquarters of Judo in Japan - School for studying the way |
| Koguruma | Small wheel |
| Kokua | Hawaiian word - Mutual assistance; Pitching in |
| Kokutsu dachi | Back stance |
| Komi | Pulling |
| Komiri | Entering in |
| Koroshi | Crush out breath |
| Koshi | Hip |
| Koshi waza | Hip techniques |
| Kosoto gari | Minor outer reaping throw |
| Kote | Forearm |
| Kouchi gari | Minor inner reaping throw |
| Ku | Nine |
| Kubi | Neck |
| Kumikata | Methods of holding |
| Kumite | Sparring |
| Kuraiwase | To arrange |
| Kusarigama | Sickle with a rope or chain attached |
| Kusho | Vital points of the body |
| Kuzushi | Unbalancing (eight directions) |
| Kyu | Grade below black belt |
| Kyusho | Vital point |
| Kyusho-jitsu | Pressure point strikes |
| L | |
| M | |
| Ma-ai | Distance |
| Mae | Front |
| Mae geri | Front kick |
| Maki | Scroll, Winding wrap |
| Maki komi | Wrapping pulling |
| Makiwara | Punching board |
| Mata | Thigh |
| Matae | Stop |
| Mawashi geri | Roundhouse kick |
| Mawashi tsuki | Roundhouse punch |
| Me | Eye |
| Menkyo | Credential |
| Migi | Right (side) |
| Mikazuki | Crescent |
| Mikazuki geri | Crescent kick |
| Mikazuki geri uke | Crescent kick block |
| Mizu | Water |
| Mohojiai | Mock combat |
| Mokoroku | Scroll listing arts taught |
| Momiji | Red maple tree |
| Momo | Thigh |
| Monji | Line, direction |
| Moro | Multiple |
| Morote | Two arm or two hand |
| Mudansha | Non black belt holder |
| Mune | Chest |
| Munen | No Thought |
| Muni gatame | Chest hold |
| Mushin | Mind of no mind |
| N | |
| Nada | Blade |
| Nagashi | Sweeping |
| Nagashi uke | Flowing block |
| Nage | Throwing |
| Nage no kata | Formalized throws |
| Nage waza | Throwing techniques |
| Naginata | Halberd, used by Japanese women |
| Nami | Normal |
| Nami juji jime | Normal cross choke |
| Nawa | A cord or rope |
| Ne-waza | Ground fighting techniques |
| Neko | Cat |
| Neko ashi dachi | Cat stance |
| Ni | Two |
| Ni-ju | Twenty |
| Ni-ju-ichi | Twenty one |
| Nidan geri | Double jump kick |
| Nin | Man |
| No | Brain; Preposition "of" as in Nage no kata |
| Nodo | Throat |
| Norimi | Riding body |
| Nuki | Pull out |
| Nukite | Spear hand |
| Nunchaku | Flail-like weapon of two rods joined by rope or chain |
| O | |
| Obi | Belt |
| Ogoshi | Major hip throw |
| Ohten | Barrel roll |
| Ohten gatame | Barrel roll arm-bar |
| Oi tsuki | Forward lunge punch (same side hand and leg) |
| Oku | Big, large |
| Okuri | Sliding |
| Okuri eri jime | Sliding collar choke |
| Okuri harai | Sliding foot sweep |
| Ori | Break |
| Osae | Pressing |
| Osae komi | Hold-down |
| Osae komi waza | Hold-down techniques |
| Osaegami | Hairhold |
| Osoto gari | Major outer reaping throw |
| Osoto guruma | Major outer wheel throw |
| Otoshi | Drop |
| Ouchi gari | Major inside reap |
| P | |
| Q | |
| R | |
| Randori | Free practice (judo sparring) |
| Rei | Bow |
| Renshi | Instructor |
| Riken | Back hand |
| Ritsu rei | Standing bow |
| Roku | Six |
| Ryo | Double |
| Ryu | Style of school or martial art |
| S | |
| Sai | Three-pronged metal weapon |
| Sakanuki | Reverse pull out |
| Sakotsu | Collarbone |
| San | Three |
| San-ju | Thirty |
| Sankaku | Triangle |
| Sasae | Support |
| Sasae ashi | Support foot (throw) |
| Se | The back |
| Seifuku | Conquest: Act of overcoming |
| Seiza | Sitting position - formal |
| Sempai | Senior |
| Sen | One thousand |
| Sensei | Teacher |
| Seoi | Shoulder |
| Shi | Four |
| Shiai | Match, game |
| Shiaijo | Contest Area |
| Shiara | |
| Shichi | Seven |
| Shidari | Hanging |
| Shigarami | Entanglement |
| Shihan | Master instructor |
| Shiho | Four corners, or all directions |
| Shiho nage | All directions throw |
| Shikano | Deer |
| Shime | Choke |
| Shime waza | Choking techniques |
| Shingen | Solemn |
| Shinin | Dead man |
| Shinpan | Referee, Umpire |
| Shinyo | True heart, Trust |
| Shisei | Posture |
| Shizen-tai | Natural posture |
| Shomen | Front, Place of focus in traditional dojo |
| Shotei | Palm heel strike |
| Shuto | Knife-edge hand (little-finger side of palm) |
| Shuto uchi | Knife hand strike |
| Sode | Sleeve |
| Sonomana | Referee command to not move |
| Sope-made | Referee command - times up |
| Soto | Outside (of opponent's stance) |
| Sukui nage | Scooping throw |
| Sumi | Corner |
| Sumi gaeshi | Corner reversal |
| Sune | Leg, shin |
| Suso | Skirt, Bottom |
| Saru | Monkey |
| Sute | Sacrifice |
| Sutemi | Sacrifice or roll |
| Sutemi-waza | Sacrifice techniques |
| T | |
| Tachi-waza | Standing throwing techniques |
| Tai | Body |
| Tai otoshi | Body drop |
| Tai-sabaki | Turning movement |
| Tameshiwari | Breaking demonstration |
| Tanden | Point just below the navel |
| Tani otoshi | Valley drop |
| Tanju | Pistol, Gun |
| Tanto | Short sword |
| Tasuki | Cord for holding up sleves of komono |
| Tatami | Straw mat |
| Tate tsuki | Vertical punch (boxer's jab) |
| Tatsumaki | Dragon winding ( whirlwind ) |
| Tawara | A straw bag |
| Te | Hand |
| Te-waza | Hand techniques |
| Teiji dachi | T-stance |
| Teisho | Palm heel |
| Tekubi | Wrist |
| Tekubi tori | Wrist hold |
| Tettsui | Hammer fist strike with closed fist, little finger side as the striking surface |
| Tobi | A small bird called a kite |
| Tombo | Somersault |
| Tome | Stopping action |
| Tomoe | Circle |
| Tomoe nage | Circle throw |
| Tonfa | Wooden rod with handle at right angle, used in pairs |
| Tora | Tiger |
| Tori | Hold; Performer of technique |
| Tsugi | Following |
| Tsukami | A hand full |
| Tsuki | Punch; Thrust; Strike |
| Tsuki waza | Punching techniques |
| Tsukuri | Stepping into the throw |
| Tsuri | Lifting and pulling in a circular motion Fishing with a rod |
| Tsurigane | A hanging temple bell |
| Tsuri komi goshi | Lifting pulling hip throw |
| Tuite | Grappling techniques |
| U | |
| Uchi | Inner; or, Strike |
| Uchideshi | Special disciple |
| Uchikomi | Repeated practice of throwing techniques |
| Ude | Arm |
| Uke | The reciever of a technique, Block |
| Ukemi | Falling and rolling exercises |
| Ukemi waza | Falling techniques |
| Uki | Floating |
| Uki otoshi | Floating drop |
| Ura | Opposite |
| Uraken uchi | Back fist strike |
| Ushiro | Rear |
| Utsuri | Changing |
| V | |
| W | |
| Wa | Harmony |
| Wakare | Separation |
| Wari | Break |
| Watari | Walk |
| Waza | Technique |
| X | |
| Y | |
| Yama | Mountain |
| Yari | Spear |
| Yawara | Soft, plyable, (Same kanji as ju ) |
| Yoi | Ready |
| Yojimbo | Body guard, protector |
| Yoko | Side |
| Yoshi | Good, continue |
| Yoshin | Willow heart |
| Yubi | Finger |
| Yudansha | One who is a black belt |
| Yuki | Courage, boldness |
| Z | |
| Zan | Mountain |
| Zanshin | Up to date; aware |
| Zazen | Sitting meditation |
| Zen | Buddhist sect |
| Zenkutso dachi | Front stance |
| Zoo | Hatred, abhorence |
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